HSG or Hysterosalpingogram
A Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is one of the most effective diagnostic tools utilized by gynaecologists to assess and investigate the causes of infertility in women. A safe X-ray examination, a Hysterosalpingogram uses a special medical dye that aids in giving a clear picture of the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes to diagnose the cause of infertility and recommend an appropriate course of treatment.
It is a relatively quick and minimally invasive procedure that typically takes only 15-30 minutes as an outpatient procedure. The patient receives the results within a few days, enabling the doctor to develop a treatment roadmap for the treatment journey.
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) – When is it recommended?
A Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is recommended by gynaecologists to identify hidden issues that potentially affect fertility in women. Here are some common problems that a Hysterosalpingogram is used to diagnose:
- Blocked fallopian tubes: Eggs traveling from the ovaries to the uterus can be obstructed by blockages in the fallopian tubes, making pregnancy impossible.
- Uterine cavity abnormalities: Fibroids, polyps, septum, and scar tissue are other uterine abnormalities that could interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg.
- Cervical abnormalities: Blockages and polyps in the cervix can also lead to conception problems.
Procedure: Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) at Atom Fertility
- Preparation: Similar to a Pap smear, a speculum is inserted into the vaginal opening to widen it and enable the entry of a catheter.
- Catheter Insertion: A thin, flexible catheter, which acts as a delivery system for the dye, is inserted through the cervix into the uterine cavity.
- Contrast Injection: A sterile contrast dye is injected through the catheter. The dye fills the uterus and fallopian tubes, providing clear and vivid X-ray images.
Removal and Observation: The catheter is removed from the cavity, and the X-ray images are reviewed by a radiologist to identify and assess any abnormalities.
After the procedure, one might experience mild cramping or discomfort similar to menstrual cramps due to the catheter insertion and dye filling of the fallopian tubes. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can easily help alleviate this mild cramping.
At Atom Fertility, we regularly perform this procedure in cases where the cause of infertility is not easily detected. Over the years, our gynaecologists at Atom Fertility have diagnosed and treated hundreds of infertility cases using Hysterosalpingogram. Our state-of-the-art facilities, expert radiologists, and gynaecologists work together to identify and address gynaecology and infertility problems with compassionate care.